The STEAM Festival, organized by King Salman Science Oasis and lasting until the end of September, highlights scientist Mariam Al-Astrolabi and the pioneering work of Saudi women. The festival aims to instill a sense of pride in historical heritage, raise awareness about the role of women in science, and inspire girls to pursue careers in STEAM, to fulfill the aspirations of the nation in accordance with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. Mariam Al-Astrolabi made significant contributions to science, particularly astronomy, becoming one of the most notable women in Islamic scientific history. A Muslim scientist, she is famous for her work in creating and perfecting astrolabes, instruments used in ancient times to determine locations based on the movement of the stars. Al-Astrolabi, an astronomer from the Hamdanid dynasty, at the end of the 10th century AD, excelled in astronomy and engineering. She developed the astrolabe, an instrument used in marine navigation to explore new routes, which also helped deter mine prayer times and the direction of the Qibla. Astrolabes varied in size and design, with some small enough to be carried like a pocket watch before mechanical clocks were invented. Astrolabes are symbols of the integration of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, collectively known as STEAM. Science was used to comprehend star movements, while technology and engineering were utilized to design and manufacture the instrument with precision. Mathematical calculations ensured accurate observations, and some astrolabe designs included artistic elements. Centuries after Al-Astrolabi's passing (the exact date remains unknown), her name continues to inspire in the realm of astronomy. In 1990, American astronomer Henry E. Holt honored Mariam Al-Astrolabi by naming one of the asteroids he discovered at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego, California, after her. Source: Saudi Press Agency