Qassim: The zeer (earthenware jar) remains a cherished element of Qassim Region’s cultural heritage, symbolizing the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its people and having long served as an essential means of cooling drinking water during the region’s intense summer heat before the advent of modern refrigeration.
According to Saudi Press Agency, crafted from local red clay, the zeer is valued not only for its practical utility but also for the simplicity and social values it represents in the collective memory of the local community. The production of these jars is a meticulous process that begins with collecting and purifying local clay, which is then hand-shaped into the distinctive form of a wide neck and narrow base. Once dried in the sun and fired in traditional kilns, the jar utilizes a natural cooling mechanism through evaporation. Its porous clay allows small amounts of water to seep to the surface, and as this moisture evaporates, it draws heat away, significantly lowering the temperature of the water inside. This sustainable, energy-free method made the zeer an essential fixture in homes and farms throughout Qassim’s history.
Elders in the region often recall seeing these jars placed prominently near home entrances and along farm paths, intended for guests and weary passersby. This practice reflected the deeply rooted values of hospitality and social solidarity that shaped the region’s traditional lifestyle. By offering cool, refreshing water to anyone in need, the zeer became more than a household item and stood as a testament to the community’s commitment to generosity and collective well-being.
Today, the zeer is experiencing a notable resurgence as a cultural artifact at festivals and heritage events across Qassim. This renewed interest has inspired local artisans to revive the craft and ensure that traditional production methods are passed down to future generations. Folklore experts regard the water jar as a prime example of the harmonious relationship between humans and their environment, where natural resources are used with skill and care. Preserving this heritage not only safeguards a unique artisanal tradition but also strengthens national identity and keeps the historical story of Qassim alive in the modern era.
