Riyadh: The World Bank has praised the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in its recent report, Gulf Economic Update Navigating the Water Challenge in the GCC – Paths to Sustainable Solutions, for its significant progress in advancing the water sector, particularly in desalination. The report affirms that the Kingdom has become a leading model in enhancing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

According to Saudi Press Agency, among the key highlights, the report showcased the Shuaiba-5 desalination plant-the most advanced of its kind in the Kingdom-which has achieved a production capacity of 664,490 cubic meters per day. The plant has set a new benchmark for energy efficiency, recording the lowest energy consumption rate ever at just 2.34 kilowatt-hours per cubic meter, compared to the typical 4 to 5 kWh/m³ seen in conventional facilities.

This achievement in operational efficiency stems from several cutting-edge technical innovations, including advanced reverse osmosis membranes that require less pressure and energy, energy recovery devices that capture and reuse pressure during the desalination process, and improved pre-treatment systems that reduce fouling and extend membrane lifespan.

Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources-particularly solar power-has further reduced reliance on conventional electricity.

The report emphasized that this transformation not only helps lower operational costs but also represents a strategic advance toward meeting environmental sustainability targets.

In line with this vision, the Saudi Water Authority is implementing an ambitious plan to reduce energy intensity in the water sector by 30 percent by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. This goal will be achieved through the adoption of advanced technologies and the enforcement of sustainable policies.

The success of the Shuaiba-5 plant serves as a global model for regions facing water scarcity and reaffirms the Kingdom’s leadership in developing innovative solutions to address global water challenges.