Jazan: Jazan Region is renowned for its exceptional natural and coastal features, making it one of the Kingdom's most significant areas in terms of biodiversity and fisheries. Its territorial waters are rich with fish and coral reefs, providing a strong foundation for sustainable marine ecosystems and supporting local fishing communities.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the Red Sea serves as the primary source of this marine wealth, offering an ideal environment for fish reproduction while generating growing economic and tourism opportunities for both residents and visitors. Among these marine treasures, the parrotfish (Calotomus zonarchus) stands out as one of the most unique and colorful species found in tropical waters. Globally, there are approximately 90-95 species of parrotfish, with around 17 inhabiting the Red Sea. On Al-Hasis Beach in the Farasan Islands, the parrotfish, locally known as 'hareed,' make their annual appearance. They migrate at night in organized groups, typically comprising seven to 12 schools, each containing 200-500 fish. This seasonal migration occurs from late March to late April, and local fishermen count between 3,000 and 5,000 fish along a creek about 1.5 kilometers long.

The local residents have a long-standing tradition of predicting the arrival of these schools, guided by a distinctive scent that emerges after sunset. This annual event turns parrotfish fishing into a celebration, reflecting the deep connection between people and their environment and offering a unique opportunity to experience nature firsthand.

Recognizing the historical, cultural, and touristic significance of parrotfish fishing, the first Farasan Hareed Festival was launched in 1426 AH. Since then, the festival has grown steadily with the support of the region's principality, establishing itself as a major annual event that attracts visitors eager to explore the distinctive natural and cultural attractions of the Farasan Islands.