Makkah: Despite the rapid urban transformation of Makkah, the city’s spiritual essence remains defined by Islamic architecture, which is thoughtfully integrated into modern designs and sacred landmarks to preserve the city’s identity.

According to Saudi Press Agency, a prime example is the Third Saudi Expansion of the Grand Mosque, seamlessly blending modern construction with Islamic aesthetics through ornate arches, majestic domes, and luxurious marble. A key feature is the Saudi arcade, a covered space supported by arches that serves both a functional purpose-protecting worshippers and organizing crowds-and an artistic one, reflecting its historical significance in Makkah’s architectural development since the era of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (26 AH).

Experts and institutions, including the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites and the Holy Makkah Municipality, are committed to reviving Islamic architectural heritage. Their efforts extend beyond ornamentation to encompass the overall spiritual atmosphere, guiding urban planning and development projects in line with Saudi Vision 2030. These design guidelines draw inspiration from the Second Saudi Expansion of the Grand Mosque, traditional architecture, and the natural landscape, aiming to achieve urban excellence and sustainable design.

Dr. Omar Adnan Asrah of Umm Al-Qura University notes that Makkah’s urban transformation, exemplified by projects such as the King Salman Gate, reflects the Kingdom’s goal of building modern cities that preserve their deep Islamic identity and historical significance. The future of Makkah’s architecture is therefore a civilizational project that harmonizes authenticity with innovation, ensuring the city evolves while maintaining its unique position as the heart of the Islamic world.