Evolution of Saudi National Anthem Reflects Decades of Cultural Unity

Riyadh: The Saudi national anthem has undergone a transformative journey, evolving through significant historical milestones since its inception. The anthem's original melody was composed in 1946 (1365 AH) as a royal salute. It was not until 1984 that the anthem, enriched with lyrics by poet Ibrahim Khafaji, was officially adopted.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the journey of the anthem took a notable turn in 1958 (1377 AH) when Saudi poet Mohammed Talat wrote a commemorative poem to honor King Saud bin Abdulaziz during his historic visit to Taif. This poem, now archived by the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah), encapsulated the nation's reverence for its leader: "Long live our beloved King, our souls his sacrifice, protector of the holy mosque! Cry aloud, 'Long live the King!' Raise the banner of the homeland high! Resound and chant the anthem, 'Long live the King!'"

During the reign of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, the royal salute remained an instrumental piece. However, it was King Khalid bin Abdulaziz who initiated the commission of official lyrics for the composition. This project was temporarily halted following his death.

The task was revived under King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, who entrusted prominent poet Ibrahim Khafaji with the responsibility of crafting new lyrics imbued with national and religious values. Composer Siraj Omar skillfully arranged these lyrics to align with the original melody. On July 1, 1984, a royal decree approved the anthem's official broadcast across national radio and television, featuring the stirring verses: "Hasten to glory and supremacy! Glorify the Creator of the heavens! And raise the green flag bearing the guiding light! Repeat: 'Allah is the Greatest!' O my homeland! My homeland, live forever as the glory of Muslims! Long live the King: For the flag and the homeland!"

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