Riyadh: The lexicon of camels in Saudi Arabia comprises an extensive array of names that classify them by color, type, breed, age, number, function, and health condition.

According to Saudi Press Agency, age categories include “Hiwar” for young camels, classified as such until six months, followed by stages for ages six to seven years and seven to eight years. Gender-specific names vary, with adult males referred to as “Jaml/Ba’ir,” and young males called “Qu’ud”. For females, the term “Naqah” applies, with young females called “Bikrah.”

Group names indicate the number of camels in a group, with specific terms for pregnant females and those with offspring under six months. Health and maternal states are expressed with names for she-camels that have lost their young or are milked manually without their young present.

Breeds in the Kingdom encompass various types categorized by characteristics such as height and milk production. Colors range from pure black to bright white, with a range of detailed shades. Functions designate names based on purpose, including those for transport and riding camels.