Riyadh: The King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve is a significant environmental area, hosting over 550 species of wild and grazing plants and more than 350 species of wildlife, including mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The reserve supports the habitat for more than 1,245 native species and has documented over 120 wildlife births, including species such as Arabian gazelles, Arabian wolves, red foxes, ibex, Arabian hares, houbara, oryx, griffon vultures, lapwings, and curlews.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority is committed to a vision that aims to establish the reserve as a leading ecotourism destination while preserving its natural and cultural heritage. The authority is focused on balancing conservation and development by enhancing environmental awareness within local communities, restoring natural habitats, reducing threats, and pursuing strategic environmental objectives.

The reserve spans approximately 130,700 square kilometers, making it the largest in the Middle East. This highlights its importance in the region for protecting biodiversity and promoting ecological sustainability. The authority's efforts are directed towards integrating the reserve with its surroundings and contributing to sustainable social and economic development.